Baby

image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE Angelman syndrome is a genetic disorder with severe neurological problems. It is characterized by developmental delays, impaired balance and coordination, learning challenges, and speech difficulties. Babies may also have a small-sized head with a flattened back. Developmental delay is one of the first symptoms seen at the age of 6-12

image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE . Infant cephalohematoma is a birth injury in which blood accumulates between the scalp and the skull’s periosteum (outer membrane). The blood can be from ruptured blood vessels caused by head injuries during delivery. This may not cause pressure on the brain since the blood is pooled on top of

image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE Harlequin ichthyosis (HI), also called a harlequin fetus or harlequin-type ichthyosis, is a rare, severe genetic disorder affecting the skin. Babies with this condition may have thick and hard skin over the body from birth. The skin can be covered with diamond-shaped plates resembling fish scales with deep fissures separating

image: iStock IN THIS ARTICLE Congenital softening of the larynx tissues (voice box) located above the vocal cords is called laryngomalacia. This is the most common congenital anomaly of the larynx and the most common cause of stridor (high-pitched breathing sound) in infants.Babies with laryngomalacia may have noisy breathing due to floppy and malformed laryngeal

image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE A sleep disorder characterized by a pause in breathing that lasts for or longer than 20 seconds in full-term infants is termed sleep apnea. If the pause in breathing is less than 20 seconds but still leads to bradycardia (reduction in heart rate) or cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the baby’s

Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE Native Americans or the indigenous Americans were the inhabitants of America before the European settlers arrived in the 15th century. They were divided into various tribes and clans, each with its own culture, language, and naming traditions (1). Some natives adopted European surnames, while many retained their traditional first names and

Image: Shutterstock Iceland is a unique country with both glaciers and volcanoes on the same land. Adding to this uniqueness are the country’s surnames or last names. Most Icelanders do not carry hereditary names. The country follows the Old Norse tradition of carrying patronymic and matronymic surnames. It means most citizens include the name of

Image: Shutterstock Danish surnames are often patronymic, meaning they are derived from fathers’ and grandfathers’ names. Patronymic surnames are popular in several Scandinavian countries, such as Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Many Danish surnames come from other Scandinavian languages and German due to the close proximity of Germany to Denmark. Several surnames are indicative of aristocracy,

image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE Habits are repetitive behaviors that begin in childhood. While some habits are termed good because they are beneficial for one’s physical and mental wellbeing, others are called bad habits as they have negative effects. One such habit is nail biting or onychophagia. This habit usually begins around three to four

Image: Shutterstock IN THIS ARTICLE Parents have the innate tendency to keep their babies close at most times, including during naps and bedtime. Co-sleeping is when babies and parents share the same bed or sleep surface. While co-sleeping is quite prevalent, it is not recommended by experts. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends room-sharing but

It takes time to feel attached to someone you just met, even if they grew inside you, so try to drop the guilt and get to know them. If you’ve Googled about your lack of attachment to your newborn, you’ve probably also come across research that says early bonding is linked to everything from better

When I had my first baby, it went well, all things considered. I was induced at noon, gave birth 15 hours later in the wee hours of the morning, and my beautiful little boy went right on my chest, snuggling in and latching. I remember him just gazing up at me endlessly, taking in my

Before my first was born, I read three breastfeeding books cover to cover. I’d graduated from college when I was five months pregnant and I spent the next five months turning motherhood into my new course of study. I soaked up as much information as I could, and thought I was ready to ace this

If you’re counting down the days until it’s safe to sleep train, here’s what the experts say. Sleep training is one of the most polarizing topics in new parenthood. But many people do swear by it—like a friend of mine who had the date she was going to start sleep training her second child circled

The following is an excerpt from Dad Up! by Steve Patterson. Copyright © 2021. Reprinted with the permission of Penguin Random House Canada. So far in her young life, Norah has not been bullied. I believe this will continue to be the case because, as a Leo, she is already exhibiting lion-like qualities. As Norah’s parents,

Did you spend hours planning the nursery and scrolling online for decor ideas when you were pregnant? Then there’s the adorable monthly milestone photos, with newborns snoozing peacefully in Moses baskets or pillow-y baby loungers. But not all of those cute pics you double-tap on Instagram or save to Pinterest are safe to replicate at

I know we’re all used to saying “breastfeeding,” but as a lactation consultant, I believe that inclusive language is vital. Last month, in my first virtual meeting with a new client, I asked them how they identify and what they call their anatomy. Their baby was three weeks old. They were surprised I even asked

I’m going to do things a little differently—and not be so hard on myself—with my second baby. Now that I’m pregnant with my second child, I’ve had some time to reflect on the way I managed the newborn stage with my firstborn, and how I might want to do things a little differently this time

This simple act helps researchers learn more about breastmilk antibodies and makes me feel like I’m doing something that matters. I love maternity leave, but staying home during a pandemic with my baby and preschooler for more than a year left me with a weird sense of nearly-constant helplessness. Playing with my kids and binging

The inverted metal V in the middle of my living room separated my life as a parent into two eras: the before-Jolly Jumper times, and after. Before-JJ, I bounced my colicky baby on a yoga ball for hours, cramming granola bars in my mouth with one hand. Post-JJ (and after the colic had waned), I